How to Apply for U.S. Citizenship Through Naturalization in New Jersey
Applying for U.S. citizenship through naturalization is an important step for many immigrants living in New Jersey. This process allows lawful permanent residents to become U.S. citizens, thus gaining rights such as voting and obtaining a U.S. passport. If you are a resident of New Jersey and want to pursue citizenship, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the application process.
Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for naturalization, ensure you meet the following eligibility requirements:
- Age: You must be at least 18 years old.
- Permanent Resident Status: You must have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen).
- Continuous Residence: You must have lived in the U.S. for at least 30 months within the 5 years before applying.
- Physical Presence: You must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least half of the required time.
- Good Moral Character: You must demonstrate good moral character for the statutory period.
- English and Civics Knowledge: You must show an understanding of the English language and basic U.S. history and government.
Step-by-Step Application Process
1. Complete Form N-400
The first step in the naturalization process is to fill out Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This form can be completed online through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website or via paper application. Ensure all information is accurate and complete to avoid delays.
2. Gather Supporting Documents
Along with your N-400 form, you need to submit various supporting documents, including:
- A copy of your permanent resident card (green card).
- Two passport-sized photos.
- Proof of your marital status if you are applying based on marriage.
- Evidence of your continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
3. Pay the Application Fee
The application fee for Form N-400 is currently $725, which includes the biometrics fee. Fee waivers may be available for those who qualify. Check the USCIS website for the most current fee schedule.
4. Submit Your Application
Once you've completed your form and gathered all required documents, submit your application to the appropriate USCIS address. If you applied online, you can submit your application directly through the USCIS system.
5. Attend Biometrics Appointment
You will receive a notice from USCIS for a biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints and photo will be taken for background checks. This appointment typically takes place a few weeks after your application submission.
6. Complete the Interview
After your biometrics appointment, you will receive a notice for your naturalization interview, which generally occurs 6 to 8 months after your application submission. During this interview, a USCIS officer will review your application and conduct tests on English language proficiency and U.S. civics knowledge.
7. Wait for Decision
After your interview, USCIS will issue a decision on your application. If approved, you will receive a notice for the Oath of Allegiance ceremony, marking your official citizenship.
8. Attend the Oath Ceremony
Your final step in the naturalization process is to attend the Oath of Allegiance ceremony. On this day, you will receive your Certificate of Naturalization, officially granting you U.S. citizenship.
Additional Considerations
It’s beneficial to seek help from an immigration attorney or a qualified organization if you have questions about your eligibility or the application process. Numerous resources, including local community organizations in New Jersey, can assist you throughout this journey.
Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization is a fulfilling achievement, providing you with numerous rights and responsibilities. With careful preparation and attention to detail, you can smoothly navigate the process and join the ranks of U.S. citizens in New Jersey.